wp-includes/functions.php:7097Uses the "The Tortoise and the Hare" algorithm to detect loops.
$callbackcallable$startint$overridearrayoptionalarray()$callback_argsarrayoptionalarray()$_return_loopbooloptionalfalsemixedfunction wp_find_hierarchy_loop_tortoise_hare( $callback, $start, $override = array(), $callback_args = array(), $_return_loop = false ) { $tortoise = $start; $hare = $start; $evanescent_hare = $start; $return = array(); // Set evanescent_hare to one past hare. Increment hare two steps. while ( $tortoise && ( $evanescent_hare = isset( $override[ $hare ] ) ? $override[ $hare ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $hare ), $callback_args ) ) ) && ( $hare = isset( $override[ $evanescent_hare ] ) ? $override[ $evanescent_hare ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $evanescent_hare ), $callback_args ) ) ) ) { if ( $_return_loop ) { $return[ $tortoise ] = true; $return[ $evanescent_hare ] = true; $return[ $hare ] = true; } // Tortoise got lapped - must be a loop. if ( $tortoise === $evanescent_hare || $tortoise === $hare ) { return $_return_loop ? $return : $tortoise; } // Increment tortoise by one step. $tortoise = isset( $override[ $tortoise ] ) ? $override[ $tortoise ] : call_user_func_array( $callback, array_merge( array( $tortoise ), $callback_args ) ); } return false;}Introduced in 3.1.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.
Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.
src/wp-includes/functions.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.