wppaste
WordPress

esc_html_e( string $text, string $domain = 'default' )

Since
2.8.0
Source
wp-includes/l10n.php:388
Displays translated text that has been escaped for safe use in HTML output.

Description

If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text is escaped and displayed.

If you need the value for use in PHP, use esc_html__().

Parameters

$textstring
Text to translate.
$domainstringoptional
Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
Default 'default'.Default: 'default'

Performance profile

How much work a call to esc_html_e() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
11

Executed per call on PHP 8.4. The body compiles to 11.

Plugin surface
None

Nothing here hands control to plugin code.

Called by
19

19 places in core call this, so the cost is paid more often than your own code shows.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksapply_filters()one call below esc_html_e()

Further down the call graph this can also reach option, cache, serialize, query and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 1 distinct outcome

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost esc_html_e() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.4.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
always11translate(), esc_html()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 and 8.4: 11 instructions, 11 executed per call, 0 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Uses · 2

Used by · 19

Show all 19

Source code

function esc_html_e( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {	echo esc_html( translate( $text, $domain ) );}

Changelog

Introduced in 2.8.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.

  1. 6.7.7
  2. 6.8.8
  3. 6.9.7
  4. 7.0.4
  5. 7.1.0

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 7.1.0 tag, from src/wp-includes/l10n.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
Corrections
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