wp-includes/class-wpdb.php:1272Real escape using mysqli_real_escape_string().
$datastringstring public function _real_escape( $data ) { if ( ! is_scalar( $data ) ) { return ''; } if ( $this->dbh ) { $escaped = mysqli_real_escape_string( $this->dbh, $data ); } else { $class = get_class( $this ); wp_load_translations_early(); /* translators: %s: Database access abstraction class, usually wpdb or a class extending wpdb. */ _doing_it_wrong( $class, sprintf( __( '%s must set a database connection for use with escaping.' ), $class ), '3.6.0' ); $escaped = addslashes( $data ); } return $this->add_placeholder_escape( $escaped ); }Introduced in 2.8.0. Unchanged from 6.7.7 through 7.1.0.
Signature, return type and hooks compared across 5 parsed releases.
src/wp-includes/class-wpdb.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.