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WP_Ability::execute( mixed $input = null ): mixed|WP_Error

Since
6.9.0
Source
wp-includes/abilities-api/class-wp-ability.php:598
Executes the ability after input validation and running a permission check.

Description

Before returning the return value, it also validates the output.

Compatibility

WordPress
since 6.9.0
PHP
7.4–8.6-dev
  • 6.7.10
  • 6.8.11
  • 6.9.10
  • 7.0.7
  • 7.1.3

Present in 3 of the 5 tracked releases, added in 6.9.0, and compiles on PHP 7.4 through 8.6-dev.

Parameters

$inputmixedoptional
The input data for the ability. Default null.Default: null

Return value

mixed|WP_Error
The result of the ability execution, or WP_Error on failure.

Performance profile

How much work a call to WP_Ability::execute() does, and what it touches: the algorithmic scaling, the Zend instruction count per call across PHP versions, the hooks it hands control to, and the core code that calls it. Measured from the compiled opcodes, not a stopwatch, so every number is identical on any machine running the same PHP version, and every function in core is ranked by cost.

Cost class
Trivial

Touches nothing outside its own arguments.

Scaling
Constant

No loop in the body: the same number of instructions runs whatever you pass in.

Instructions
14–51

Executed per call on PHP 8.5, depending on the branch taken. The body compiles to 85.

Plugin surface
2 hooks

Third-party callbacks on 'wp_before_execute_ability', 'wp_after_execute_ability' run inside this call, and their cost is not bounded by anything here.

Called by
0

Nothing in core calls this; the cost is only what you spend yourself.

What it touches

  • hookthird-party callbacksdo_action()called directly

Further down the call graph this can also reach option, cache, serialize, query and transient. Those are the worst case, several calls deep and usually down an error path, not what a normal call pays.

What one call costs · 6 distinct outcomes

One number would be a lie: the work depends on which branch runs. These are every distinct cost WP_Ability::execute() can have, taken from its control-flow graph on PHP 8.5.

WhenInstructionsCalls it makes
is_wp_error()14->normalize_input(), ->validate_input(), is_wp_error()
$has_permissions is not null, false, long, double, string, array, object, resource35->normalize_input(), ->validate_input(), is_wp_error(), ->check_permissions(), do_action(), ->do_execute(), is_wp_error()
!is_wp_error() && $has_permissions is null, false, long, double, string, array, object, resource40->normalize_input(), ->validate_input(), is_wp_error(), ->check_permissions(), is_wp_error(), __(), esc_html(), sprintf()
$has_permissions is not null, false, long, double, string, array, object, resource43->normalize_input(), ->validate_input(), is_wp_error(), ->check_permissions(), do_action(), ->do_execute(), is_wp_error(), ->validate_output(), is_wp_error()
$has_permissions is null, false, long, double, string, array, object, resource50->normalize_input(), ->validate_input(), is_wp_error(), ->check_permissions(), is_wp_error(), ->get_error_message(), esc_html(), _doing_it_wrong(), __(), esc_html(), sprintf()
!is_wp_error() && $has_permissions is not null, false, long, double, string, array, object, resource51->normalize_input(), ->validate_input(), is_wp_error(), ->check_permissions(), do_action(), ->do_execute(), is_wp_error(), ->validate_output(), is_wp_error(), do_action()

Across PHP versions

Compiles the same on PHP 7.4, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6-dev: 85 instructions, 14–51 executed per call, 5 branches. The work does not change between versions.

An instruction is not a fixed amount of time, so a matching count is not necessarily the same speed; what it rules out is a difference in the work itself.

Hooks and filters fired · 2

2 hooks fire while WP_Ability::execute() runs, in this order:

  1. do_action( wp_before_execute_ability )actionline 631 (+33 into the body)

    Fires before an ability gets executed, after input validation and permissions check.

  2. do_action( wp_after_execute_ability )actionline 652 (+54 into the body)

    Fires immediately after an ability finished executing.

Uses · 11

Source code

	public function execute( $input = null ) {		$input    = $this->normalize_input( $input );		$is_valid = $this->validate_input( $input );		if ( is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) {			return $is_valid;		} 		$has_permissions = $this->check_permissions( $input );		if ( true !== $has_permissions ) {			if ( is_wp_error( $has_permissions ) ) {				// Don't leak the permission check error to someone without the correct perms.				_doing_it_wrong(					__METHOD__,					esc_html( $has_permissions->get_error_message() ),					'6.9.0'				);			} 			return new WP_Error(				'ability_invalid_permissions',				/* translators: %s ability name. */				sprintf( __( 'Ability "%s" does not have necessary permission.' ), esc_html( $this->name ) )			);		} 		/**		 * Fires before an ability gets executed, after input validation and permissions check.		 *		 * @since 6.9.0		 *		 * @param string $ability_name The name of the ability.		 * @param mixed  $input        The input data for the ability.		 */		do_action( 'wp_before_execute_ability', $this->name, $input ); 		$result = $this->do_execute( $input );		if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {			return $result;		} 		$is_valid = $this->validate_output( $result );		if ( is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) {			return $is_valid;		} 		/**		 * Fires immediately after an ability finished executing.		 *		 * @since 6.9.0		 *		 * @param string $ability_name The name of the ability.		 * @param mixed  $input        The input data for the ability.		 * @param mixed  $result       The result of the ability execution.		 */		do_action( 'wp_after_execute_ability', $this->name, $input, $result ); 		return $result;	}

Changelog

Introduced in 6.9.0. Unchanged from 6.9.10 through 7.1.3.

  1. 6.9.10
  2. 7.0.7
  3. 7.1.3

Signature, return type and hooks compared across 3 parsed releases.

About this page

Parsed data
Generated from the wordpress-develop 6.9.10 tag, from src/wp-includes/abilities-api/class-wp-ability.php, and regenerated for each WordPress release so it tracks the code rather than a snapshot of it.
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